oleh : Emil Damsyik
Pada tanggal 6 Agustus 2023 bertempat di Lower Hall Gereja St. Thomas Aquinas,
Philadelphia, diselenggarakan seminar keimigrasian dengan mengundang lembaga non
profit New Sanctuary Movement of Philadelphia. Peter Pedemonti, co-director NSM,
yang menjadi pembicara pada acara tersebut mengatakan bahwa organisasinya berniat
untuk menginformasikan dan menyebarluaskan tips kepada para pendatang di
Philadelphia dan sekitarnya yang dikenal sebagai sanctuary city atau kota suaka;
seperti beberapa cara penting yang harus dilakukan apabila pendatang atau imigran
berurusan dengan petugas imigrasi yang lebih dikenal dengan nama ICE (Immigration
and Customs Enforcement).
Acara yang mulai berlangsung pukul 1.30 siang ini dihadiri lebih kurang sembilan puluh
lima orang yang mayoritas adalah komunitas Indonesia yang sudah tinggal dan
bermukim kurang lebih sepuluh tahunan di Philadelphia dan sekitarnya. Acara yang
dimotori oleh Roedy Wibisono dari Komunitas Katolik Indonesia Gereja St. ThomasAquinas ini berlangsung dengan semarak dan lancar. Pihak tuan rumah tidak hanya
menyiapkan beberapa orang penerjemah, tetapi juga menyediakan jajanan dan air
mineral secara cuma-cuma bagi tamu mereka. Banyak pertanyaan yang datang dari
peserta seminar kepada Peter Pedemonti, yang dibantu terjemahkan oleh Angelina
Saputri, yang menyangkut cara-cara bagaimana jika warga kebetulan harus
berhadapan dengan petugas ICE yang mengetuk pintu rumah mereka, atau bahkan
menggedor pintu pada waktu tertentu yang tidak terduga sebelumnya.Dibawah ini adalah beberapa saran yang dianjurkan oleh New Sanctuary Movement:
terutama dalam situasi darurat apabila tertahan oleh petugas ICE, atau ada petugas
yang datang kerumah.
Apabila sewaktu-waktu ada orang yang mengetuk pintu rumah dan
memperkenalkan dirinya sebagai petugas imigrasi atau ICE dan mereka berkata
bahwa mereka sedang mencari seseorang yang sebut saja umpamanya
bernama “Mr. Herman”, jangan pernah sekalipun membukakan pintu apalagi
kalau orang yang namanya disebutkan tadi tidak tinggal pada alamat rumah yang didatangi. Yang wajib dan mutlak anda tanyakan adalah sebagai berikut :
1. “Please show me your ID”
Kemudian tanyakan, “Do you have a warrant?”.
Jika petugas menjawab “No” atau “Tidak”, maka anda tidak punya kewajiban
apapun untuk membukakan pintu rumah anda.
Kalau jawaban petugas: “Yes, I have a warrant”. Mintalah agar surat perintah
(warrant) tersebut ditunjukkan lewat bawah pintu yang masih tertutup. Lalu
periksa apakah warrant ditandatangani oleh Hakim (Judge) atau tidak. Andaikata
yang menandatangani warrant adalah pihak ICE, katakan kepada petugas: “I
need a warrant signed by a Judge, not by Immigration”.
2. Atau jawab dengan tutur bahasa yang baik dan sopan, dengan ucapan,
“Officer, you may come back with a warrant signed by a judge”.
3. Jika petugas ICE tersebut menanyakan nama anda, jawablah pertanyaan
dengan jujur. Jangan pernah menggunakan nama orang lain apalagi nama palsu.Saat kita memberikan jawaban yang benar dan tepat, dan kita bukanlah orang yang
ICE cari, menurut Peter biasanya mereka tidak akan kembali lagi karena yang dicari
tidak berdomisili disitu. Ia juga memberikan tambahan atas usulan lain yang
menurutnya layak untuk dimanfaatkan oleh para pendatang atau imigran, yaitu:
1. Tanda pengenal yang aman untuk digunakan setiap hari seperti Philadelphia
City ID, tanda pengenal sekolah (School ID), kartu perpustakaan, (Library Card),
kartu keanggotaan organisasi, kartu ATM bank (Bank ID).
2. Untuk mendapatkan bantuan dari New Sanctuary Movement atas pertanyaan
yang berkaitan dengan imigrasi, bisa menelepon ke nomor 267-225-8816 pada
jam berapa saja atau ke 215-279-7060 antara hari Senin sampai dengan Jumat
mulai dari jam 9.00 pagi hingga pukul 5.00 sore.
Selain membicarakan dan membahas banyak tentang hal-hal yang berkaitan
dengan imigrasi, Peter Pedemonti juga memberikan presentasi tentang
Individual Tax Identification Number (ITIN) sebagai pengganti Social Security
Number. Dalam sisa waktu yang masih ada pada hari Minggu siang tersebut, dia
juga sempat menjelaskan tentang kemungkinan diterbitkannya undang-undang
baru negara bagian Pennsylvania yang kelak akan mengijinkan penduduk di
negara bagian ini, tanpa memandang status keimigrasian, untuk bisa membuat
Surat Izin Mengemudi (SIM) tanpa keharusan memiliki kartu I-765 atau social
security. Menurutnya undang-undang seperti ini sudah diberlakukan di negara
bagian lain, contohnya undang-undang tentang Surat Ijin Mengemudi di negara
bagian New York. Untuk bisa mewujudkan UU tentang Surat Izin Mengemudi di
Pennsylvania, Peter mengusulkan kepada para peserta seminar ini untuk :
1. Bergabung dalam kampanye New Sanctuary Movement, dan selalu mengikuti
perkembangannya pada Social Media NSM.
2. Berani untuk menekan secara psikologis anggota DPRD Jordan Harris agar
menindak lanjuti Rencana Undang Undang tersebut.
3. Mau memasyarakatkan dan menginformasikan kepada teman, keluarga dan
handai taulan tentang pentingnya undang-undang ini.
4. Siapapun bisa bergabung dengan komite Drivers License NSM.
5. Mendaftarkan nama pada buku tamu seminar 6 Agustus 2023
Penulis berharap apa yang diperjuangkan oleh New Sanctuary Movement bisa berhasil
dan mendapatkan respon yang sangat baik dari masyarakat Indonesia di Philadelphia,
maupun para wakil rakyat dari Negara bagian Pennsylvania.
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Daily push-ups, pull-ups and squats go alongside way in relation to building muscle and health. With that in mind, not only does training particular person body components once per week make no sense, it’s additionally pretty tough to attain, logistically. Oh, and you’re in all probability going to make use of your abs and forearms to a point on the entire above. On the heavy/strength for a muscle, you’d focus in your big, compound actions. Then, on the second training day with moderate/light/hypertrophy, you’d concentrate on more accent work and isolations. Since you are training each body part, the full-body training cut up ought to solely be used when coaching 2-3 days a week. This is to guarantee you have an enough amount of restoration in between your sessions, as a basic rule is to by no means practice the identical body half two days in a row.
Put the most challenging actions close to the start of each workout and the easier ones near the end. Remember, all workout routines are listed in approximate order of difficulty. This will make sure that you’ll be in a position to put maximum effort into every a part of your program.
However, several muscular tissues may still work together to carry out the motion. We can’t reply that because it’s 100% dependent in your personal scenario. With that in thoughts, with no other info, we discover that a 4-day break up using a push/pull or upper/lower break up works great for a lot of people. If you are a beginner, there’s no cause you should be in the gym 5 or 6 days every week. Subsequently, you should stick to a coaching split higher fitted to training 3 or four days every week. For instance, when you say you’re going to the health club 5 days per week, you will get a training split optimized for training 5 days per week.
In general and for most lifters, although, beginning with a compound train where you’ll have the ability to transfer plenty of weight is a good suggestion for both muscle strength and hypertrophy. That being mentioned, preliminary proof suggests combining compound and isolation exercises could be the most effective of each worlds and supply extra benefits for more complete muscle development. Certainly, most research shows that you just turn out to be good at what you do. You have to squat if you’d like your squat to improve in the lengthy term. You’ll get stronger by doing other leg workout routines, however to maximize your strength gains in the squat, you have to get into the squat rack. If you don’t have a specific cause to train it, you have to minimize it out of your program to depart room for more environment friendly workouts. Being in the fitness center three days per week has some benefits and drawbacks.
Learn the best muscle group combos for your weekly exercise schedule and the means to structure your training sessions. Pairing these with isolated shoulder workouts, like lateral raises, can present a well-rounded upper-body workout. Outdoors of individual classes, giving every muscle group forty eight hours of rest between workouts is significant for optimum repair and growth. When paired strategically with workout routines like push-ups, you can effectively target the entire higher body. For instance, during a bench press, your chest muscles contract whereas your again muscle tissue stabilize and stretch. Pairing muscle groups successfully includes extra than just convenience—it’s about maximizing outcomes, managing restoration, and tailoring exercises to your goals.
Strengthening your bottom with this motion has been proven to switch to the squat and deadlift and make for a rounder, fuller-looking butt. These days you hear so much about “functional” workout routines, however there’s nothing extra useful than an old-school Romanian deadlift. “RDLs lead to results you probably can see,” says Nick Tumminello, founder of Efficiency College.
You can do cardio after your workout, on your relaxation days, or in the morning or night separated from your weightlifting classes. If it was as much as us, we’d say do cardio in the morning and weightlifting in the evening. Your muscle tissue are strongest in the evening because your body is hotter. For most individuals, they may get the most effective power exercises in later on in the day.
From the comfort of your house or the good outdoor, calisthenics may help your health dreams come true. Embrace the simplicity and effectiveness of bodyweight training, and take a step in course of a more healthy, more empowered you. Nonetheless, high-frequency coaching just isn’t for everybody; some individuals could discover it onerous to recuperate from and will develop aches and pains from overuse. Calisthenics is an historical type of exercise that’s particularly relevant in the 21st century. Modern life is busy, and many individuals don’t have the time or alternative to work out in a industrial gym. As such, exercise charges are low, and weight problems and poor health levels are on the rise.
Pull day is the exception as you are in a place to do (and will do when you observe the plan below) bent over rows and pull ups on the same day. Barbells and cable machines aren’t the only way to get in a fantastic workout. The push movement pattern is one which many people are used to doing as a end result of we arguably use it probably the most in our every day lives. While we might have a forward-favoring behavior of movement, that doesn’t mean we’re essentially “good” at it. Once More, we’re not speaking about your typical “one-size-fits-all” full physique workout with dumbbells.
Here are the must-have workouts it would not matter what 3 day split you select… Every technique has its advantages relying on what you are training for, but this article might be targeted on one sort of lifter within the gym. The lifter in question is the individual who has about six months or extra of experience and desires to maximize strength and measurement features as a pure.
You also can break down the exercises into complete muscles groups, mixed muscle groups, or a mixture of a muscle group and a selected muscle from one other group. A 3 day split could be nice for anybody and everybody, men and women alike. All in all, 6-20 reps is ideal in case your main goal is hypertrophy, as you will be working in course of measurement no matter what. However, you must do one or two core centered exercise at the end of every exercise.
Prepare one muscle group per exercise and you’ll construct muscle for sure. Practice multiple muscle teams per exercise and you’ll additionally make progress. So the query just isn’t actually about which strategy builds muscle, but extra which strategy builds probably the most quantity of muscle for you, in your scenario. The quad is a big group of muscular tissues with a giant cross-sectional area. So coaching quads successfully is a lot completely different to training biceps, which are very small compared. There is an argument to suggest legs might be break up out into different muscle groups.
Coaching multiple muscle groups in the same session isn’t just convenient—it’s a sensible method to improve your total health. This split permits you more time with each muscle group, and permits you to go exhausting on accent motions. “Your first obligation in your training is to all the time practice these bigger major muscle teams,” Samuel says. “In half as a outcome of if we do this well, we’ll tangentially prepare our secondary muscle groups and our minor muscle groups.” It helps to guarantee that all of the muscle tissue are getting a great exercise and that they’re being labored in steadiness with each other. On the other hand, if you are looking for more endurance-based outcomes, one or two classes per week could suffice.
It’s quite common for people to just focus on cardio with out really wanting into other forms of train. In summary, you presumably can construct muscle no matter whether you comply with a conventional bro break up or you prepare a quantity of muscle teams per exercise and per week. In my expertise, the majority of novices and intermediates prepare consistently 3-4 occasions per week. This results in you skipping leg day and ending up with a massive upper body and rooster legs holding it up.
It should match particular person anatomy, fitness levels, and private objectives intently. Whether aiming for muscle achieve, energy, or endurance, effective combinations of muscle teams can optimize each health club session. Optimization Strategies are important when planning your workout routine. Figuring Out which muscle group combinations to target together can maximize your efficiency. Together With compound and isolation movements ensures a full-range growth. Compound workouts like deadlifts and chin-ups work multiple muscular tissues. Isolation strikes like focus curls concentrate on only one muscle at a time.
A key to being systematic in your progression is to trace your workouts. Your muscle tissue are very adaptive, and what was as soon as a difficult workout quickly turns into a stroll in the park. And when your muscle tissue aren’t sufficiently challenged, they may stop to adapt. To work your upper back muscular tissues correctly, avoid swinging and using excessive momentum, as that can shift the work to your glutes and low back. The barbell row, or bent-over row, is another classic back exercise with a barbell.
If you may be new to lifting weights, a 3 day, 4 day, and at most, 5 day exercise break up is often higher as it permits for enough recovery time. An glorious exercise for the entire body should embody workout routines that focus on the most important muscle teams of the body. It must also incorporate all seven movement patterns – squat, push, pull, hinge, lunge, rotate and carry. You in all probability already know that lifting weights might help you construct muscle and energy, however you is most likely not aware of the significance of understanding different muscle teams collectively. When you’re employed out, your muscular tissues need time to recover between sets. By working for different muscle teams together, you give every group the time it must recover while nonetheless getting a good workout. For instance, you might do a set of chest presses followed by a set of bicep curls.
Whereas you would possibly be training muscle teams 3x a week, the quantity is mostly low enough as you’re coaching each muscle. In other words, you don’t have the time or energy to train a muscle too much. That being stated, we’d start the day with the largest actions and go from there. Upper/lower coaching also lets you concentrate all of your efforts into one space, which can be useful.
One of the greatest determinants of a program’s success is whether or not it offers a trainee with enough rest between periods. In truth, this is amongst the main areas that trainees get incorrect, especially beginners. Some should still favor to make use of a very bodybuilding specific program and hit every muscle onerous as quickly as a week. To do this, bodybuilders will normally prepare maybe 5 days and even 6 days a week. On the opposite hand, another research revealed by way of SportRxiv, analysed knowledge of 20-minute exercises that repeated simply once per week.
It’s top-of-the-line workout routines to improve lower physique energy and muscle achieve. You can also perform the close-grip bench press in a Smith machine. Doing so removes the steadiness necessities and allows you to concentrate on working along with your triceps, which can be a benefit in case your aim is muscle hypertrophy. Few workouts are as efficient for constructing a thick back because the barbell row. It primarily works your lats, traps, rhomboids, and posterior deltoids but in addition effectively hits your lower again, biceps, and forearms.
If your exercises are intense, you’ll need more time to get well. Skilled lifters perceive the method to optimize each their workouts and restoration to permit for 6 days of training per week. As for accessory exercises, you’ll be doing different ones on A & B exercise days, but you will be doing accent workout routines that concentrate on all push, pull and leg muscle groups, in fact. You also can spend a day on things like Yoga or motion expertise (agility, velocity, explosiveness, and so forth.). If you may be doing a 6 day split that practice every muscle group once a week, which means your volume is unfold out across the week.
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