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Angin Segar Bertiup dari Capitol Hill Bagi Para Imigran Tanpa Dokumen Resmi

Ada angin segar bertiup dari Capitol Hill, Washington DC pekan lalu. Empat puluh delapan anggota Kongres Partai Demokrat berniat mengubah nasib para tanpa dokumen resmi di AS. Lewat usulan bernama ‘’Renewing Immigration Provisions of the Immigration Act 1929’’ para imigran tidak harus menunggu sampai 50 tahun untuk menjadi permanent resident, tetapi bisa lebih singkat lagi.

Dalam konferensi pers yang digelar pekan lalu, ditampilkan dua imigran dari Amerika Latin. Yakni, Vanessa, pelajar SLTA asal Mexico yang tinggal di AS selama 18 tahun, dan Virgilio Alema, imigran asal Honduras berusia 88 tahun yang telah menetap selama 25 tahun. Sesuai Akta 1929, keduanya harus menunggu sampai 50 tahun, untuk menjadi permanent resident. Virgilio Alema misalnya harus berusia 88 tahun baru dapat menikmati hidup bebas di AS. Sementara Vanessa perlu 32 tahun lagi. Padahal selama ini mereka telah berkarya dan bekerja di AS.

Banyak pula imigran ilegal asal Indonesia yang mengalami nasib seperti mereka yang tiba di AS dengan visa turis atau jenis visa lainnya. Melalui usulan itu, para anggota Kongres Partai Demokrat hendak membantu nasib para imigran ilegal yang jumlahnya diperkirakan mencapai 8 juta jiwa. 

Serangkaian perubahan dan usul pernah dilakukan beberapa kali. Termasuk mantan Presiden Ronald Reagan tahun 1986, juga Presiden Bill Clinton lewat kebijaksanaan pemutihan yang memberi peluang bagi imigran asing yang menikah dengan warga setempat, untuk mendapatkan permanent resident atau kartu hijau.

Upaya terakhir dilakukan Presiden Joe Biden tahun 2021. Dalam usulan berjudul ‘Build Back Better Act’, Biden bersama anggota parlemen Demokrat mengusulkan membenahi departemen imigrasi, antara lain dengan menambah personil untuk mempercepat proses keimigrasian yang menelan waktu belasan tahun. Namun sayang, upaya itu kandas diganjal para Senator Partai Republik yang menuduh menghabiskan dana.

Kini dalam situasi ekonomi dan kekurangan tenaga kerja dewasa ini, AS perlu meninjau dan meloloskan upaya itu. Bayangkan, dalam beberapa bulan belakangan, sejumlah perusahaan retail dan bidang lain, kekurangan tenaga karena para pekerjanya menuntut kenaikan gaji. Banyak yang mengundurkan diri atau keluar dari pekerjaan.

Seorang karyawan toko farmasi CVS bernama Mario terpaksa bekerja sendirian, setelah ditinggal keluar atasannya . ‘’Saya terpaksa menutup toko selama 1 jam untuk makan malam dan istirahat,’’ kata Mario yang akun Tiktoknya diklik ratusan ribu orang. Tentu saja sejumlah pelanggan kecewa. 

Tak hanya itu. Menurut VOA, selama tahun 2015 hingga 2018, hanya 305 pemohon yang berniat menjadi permanent resident atau kartu hijau gara-gara prosedur kartu hijau yang sulit itu.  Setelah upaya Pemerintahan Joe Biden, para anggota parlemen dari dua kubu meloloskan aturan baru bernama Farm Workforce Modernization Act. Akta ini dikhususkan bagi para pekerja pertanian dan perkebunan beserta keluarganya, untuk mendapatkan kartu hijau. Akta itu kini telah lolos di tingkat Senat. 

Tapi perlu dicatat, bahwa jenis pekerjaan ini sangat berat, dan melalui berbagai tahap yang mungkin bisa dilalui para pekerja kasar seperti petani atau pekerja perkebunan dari negara tetangga dekat dari Amerika Latin, seperti Mexico, Honduras dan sebagainya. Banyak warga Indonesia yang bekerja di perkebunan tomat atau sayuran di Negara Bagian Pennsylvania, mengalami hal itu, namun hingga kini belum mendapatkan kemudahan apapun.

Warga Indonesia hanya bisa berharap agar usulan ‘’Renewing Immigration Provisions of the Immigration Act 1929’’ itu bisa lolos, sehingga mereka tidak perlu menunggu sampai 50 tahun. ‘’Belum jelas berapa tahun seseorang bisa mendapatkan status permanent resident,’’ tulis kantor berita VOA. Kita hanya berdoa agar usulan ini berhasil lolos di tingkat Kongres dan tidak terganjal lagi di Senat seperti upaya  tahun 2021.

‘’Kegagalan di Kongres selalu berulang-ulang dan terjadi beberapa kali dalam sejarah. Terakhir di jaman Ronald Reagan,’’’ tutur Zoe Lofgren, kepada VOA. Anggota Kongres Demokrat inilah yang gigih memperjuangkan nasib imigran tanpa dokumen resmi di AS. (DP)

36 Comments

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  12. If you are trying to grow your whole muscle groups, follow a 6-day break up, as research indicates working the muscle tissue twice weekly is right for hypertrophy1. The greatest way to do this is by doing exercises similar to overhead presses, lateral raises, bent laterals, and reverse flies. The key to the Dumbbell Bent-Over Row’s effectiveness lies in the pulling motion. When you row, your rear deltoids are activated to regulate and execute the movement. This train doesn’t just engage these muscular tissues; it puts them via their paces, guaranteeing they’re worked totally and effectively. Your shoulders, accurately referred to as the deltoids, are made up of three sets of fibers or heads. These heads can work collectively, however it’s additionally possible to emphasise each one with specific actions and exercises.
    Another easy but effective shoulder exercise that hits the rear delts, the lats and the rhomboids is the towel lat pulldown. You can use a straight bar, an EZ bar, or a dumbbell, and you should use a devoted preacher bench or put your higher arm against the backrest of a training bench. All variants are equally effective; the one potential downside of using a daily workout bench is that you’re compelled to work one arm at a time, whereas a preacher bench has room for both.
    Make a notice of your finishing weight for every motion and try to beat it each week. Exhale as you interact your core and push your hips forward, lifting the kettlebell behind you as you rise right into a tall kneeling place. Select an appropriate weight for your health level — nothing too heavy. Although this train seems simple, maintaining all contact points, especially preserving your low back on the wall, can be fairly difficult. Stand with your back in opposition to a wall, feet 6 to 8 inches away, knees slightly bent.
    You can even do upright rows utilizing an EZ bar, dumbbells, or a low cable machine. Your deltoids, the right name for your shoulder muscles, are made up of three sections or heads. Isolate one arm at a time with this difficult triceps exercise. You can execute this movement standing upright or utilizing a bench and positioning yourself parallel to the ground in a tricep kickback position. Cable arm workout routines are super effective and great to include in your routine. With the curl to overhead press, you presumably can acquire advantages from two actions in one compound raise.
    Keep In Mind, it’s not concerning the weight but the type and the finesse of each motion. This posterior deltoid exercise is a lot like #5, but it’s carried out standing upright instead of leaning ahead. Many exercisers will find this place extra comfortable as it places less stress on your decrease back.
    Perform exercises that involve these three motion instructions, and you will have labored all components of your deltoid muscle tissue. Whether Or Not you’re a newbie or superior lifter, these workout routines will help you pack on muscle and improve your shoulder power quickly. Not solely do well-developed shoulders improve your physique, however they also play a vital position in higher body strength and total athletic efficiency.
    The slower you can carry out these raises, the more they will hurt – and the better you are going to look. ‘Lateral raises are perfect for isolating the medial part of the deltoid,’ White explains. ‘They’re more commonly used with a lighter weight and better reps.’ You’ll nonetheless be gritting your tooth by the end of the third set. Sit on a bench with dumbbells held in entrance of you, palms going through your shoulders as though you’ve got just finished a bicep curl. Push the dumbbells up over your head whereas rotating your arms till your palms face away from you.
    This isolation exercise builds greater, stronger trapezius muscular tissues, specifically the upper trapezius muscles. You may need to use lighter weights with isolation exercises as more load is positioned on a specific body part. Dumbbells are among the many most easily obtainable free weights, so workout routines utilizing them are ideal for beginners and can be easily included in home exercises.
    When you get your elbows all the finest way again, squeeze exhausting for a second earlier than rising back above the pinnacle. From there, flex your shoulder and push your hips again up and repeat for reps. Many individuals carry out these on the bottom, which is ok when you don’t have other options. If you want more defined, 3D-looking shoulder caps, then this in-home shoulder workout will assist. These are 10 of one of the best at-home workouts for larger, broader and wider shoulders. The trapezius muscle fibers originate on the upper two-thirds of the backbone, from the bottom of the cranium right down to the lower thoracic vertebrae.
    This final train is easy, however that doesn’t imply it’s not highly effective. Bend your arms and pull the handles into the perimeters of your head. Set an adjustable cable machine to about head peak and connect a rope handle. Lower the weights back to your shoulders after which again down to your sides. Use this momentum that can help you raise the weights to your shoulder level.
    While the entrance and medial deltoids are activated with “push” movements like the bench press, dips, or should press, the rear deltoids are activated with “pull” movements. Due to this, you will doubtless train the rear deltoids on a special day from the front and facet deltoids. While the entrance and lateral delts are primarily involved with “push” movements, the rear delts are concerned with “pull” actions. This difference is why the rear deltoids are often skilled on a special day than the shoulders, sometimes with a again routine.
    If you care about your posture, shoulder well being, or joint stability, this exercise wants a spot in your workouts. Do it between sets of horizontal presses to maintain your shoulders balanced and powerful. Lateral raises are one of the few isolation shoulder exercises that target the lateral (medial) delts. Working the perimeters or ‘caps’ of the shoulders, lateral raises may help build the iconic V-shape top half. They are a great train to include within the second half of your shoulder exercise following your compound lifts to give consideration to building size in the lateral delts. Most trainees use barbell upright rows with a slim grip to assist develop the mid-traps.
    Nonetheless, this model is rather more accessible as all you want are a few dumbbells. The overhead press is a elementary compound motion that builds power and measurement in the complete shoulder complicated. Whether performed with a barbell or dumbbells, this transfer engages the front delts, side delts and triceps.
    They say it doesn’t prepare your muscle tissue and joints as they work naturally. Nonetheless, if your goal is hypertrophy and also you don’t care about functionality, the shoulder press is an excellent choice. After all, it lets you train your deltoids to failure with little danger of harm and with out your stabilizer and synergist muscular tissues failing first.
    Few men relish shoulder exercises, but neglect them at your peril. Failure to broaden out up top will mean that regardless of how many sit-ups you do or what quantity of inches you unfastened out of your waist, you are not going to have the flexibility to build that coveted V-shape. Lie on a bench, chest going through down, with a dumbbell in every hand beneath your shoulders. Slightly bend your elbows and lift your arms to the aspect until they’re in line with your body. Sit on the bench holding two dumbbells at shoulder height with an overhand grip. Press the weights up above your head until your arms are absolutely extended. A body weight various to the overhead press, pike push-ups emphasize shoulder strength and endurance.
    Do this workout twice a week for a month to achieve mass, and performing it that many instances means you presumably can incrementally add weight to maintain challenging your self. This train entails strolling while holding a pair of dumbbells. Farmer’s Walks leverage the natural capacity of the higher traps to carry a load for a protracted interval, enhancing both muscle energy and enhancing your grip endurance. Lastly, to activate the posterior deltoids (rear delts), do some Underhand Rear Delt Raises and Face Pulls. Understanding the importance of well-developed, strong deltoids for your total physique and coaching performance is essential. Deltoids are essential joints that play a major role in many workout routines across numerous muscle groups.
    This means making your shoulder workouts a precedence when you’re fresh and using progressive overload whenever you practice them. As it’s a body half train, you will most probably use this with a bro break up fashion of training. We want the help of the rotator cuff to do overhead actions, so it’s necessary that we heat it up. This exercise is a good activator to get your shoulder to start working correctly.
    They measured muscle exercise of the front, middle, and rear deltoids, in addition to the higher and middle traps, and biceps during upright rows. After presses, you’ll move onto a tri-set of raises—one for each deltoid head. Transfer from one train to the next, resting solely so long as it takes you to stroll to the subsequent piece of apparatus, and take two minutes between each tri-set. The finishing transfer might be Arnold presses, which can hit each the front and middle delts. By this time, your shoulders shall be screaming, so two units of Arnolds will suffice.
    The primary perform of the traps is to support head movement, stabilize sure arm motions, and supply stability in pushing and pulling actions. Try this cable-only workout for a couple of weeks to challenge your muscular tissues and give your shoulder joints a break from free weights, selling progress and bettering stability. The exercise beneath works the muscles in the shoulders from all angles, and is a difficult session that uses quite so much of heavy weights.
    Pair it with a non-stim pre-workout loaded with pump-friendly NO-boosting components and go to city. Novices don’t need to get fancy or high-volume with shoulder training—especially if they’re already hitting their entrance delts with any important amount of chest training. Hit these three moves hard, nudge the weights up over time, and they are often enough to develop on. Like the name hints, the dumbbell lateral raise works your lateral deltoids. In addition to the features above, the totally different deltoid heads assist in rotating your upper arm, and supporting your shoulder joint if you end up carrying things. If you need to construct strong, muscular shoulders, incorporating the right shoulder workouts into your workout routine is important.
    So, whenever you reach muscle failure with your proper arm, switch instantly to your left arm. When you reach failure on the left, instantly switch back again to your right arm and proceed in this method until you’ve completed all sets for each arm. Constructing bigger shoulders isn’t straightforward – but when you truly need a muscular-looking physique, they’re a should. Fortunately, there are plenty of ways to get bigger, stronger shoulders that emphasize the jacked look you’re after. Whereas not warming up will save you a few minutes of training time, it could additionally price you months of lost progress if you suffer an in any other case avoidable damage. I Am going to preface this by saying I’ve been guilty of doing all of these in my 20 years of lifting weights.
    As with any exercise, a correct warm-up routine is vital to maximize efficiency and stop damage. This includes warming up the rotator cuff, the group of muscle tissue that assist stabilize and move the shoulder. As I mentioned above, if you need to build well-rounded shoulders you need to focus on your rear delts, not just your entrance and middle delts. So along with doing shoulder presses, lateral raises, and upright rows, you have to do some rear delt exercises as nicely.

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