Bau mesiu masih menggantung di udara Damaskus. Suka cita menyelimuti ibukota Suriah, setelah Bashar al Assad melarikan diri ke Rusia. Bendera Suriah berwarna merah putih hitam dihiasi dua bintang dicampakkan, diganti dengan warna sama tapi kini dihiasi tiga bintang yang melambangkan kemerdekaan Suriah.
Dunia internasional dikejutkan dengan perkembangan politik di Suriah yang berlangsung begitu cepat dan dramatis. Hanya dalam waktu 11 hari sejak pasukan pemberontak Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) melancarkan serangan kilat ke Aleppo pada 27 November 2024, Bashar Al Assad terguling dari kursi kekuasaannya. Presiden yang berkuasa selama lima dekade itu pergi meninggalkan negaranya, sesaat sebelum ibu kota Damascus jatuh ke tangan pasukan pemberontak.
Peristiwa itu melambungkan nama Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (Organisasi Pembebasan Levant), salah satu organisasi bersenjata yang melancarkan pemberontakan terhadap rezim Assad sejak 2011. Sosok Abu Muhammad Al-Golani, sang pemimpin, juga menjadi sorotan publik internasional.
Kelompok gabungan dari berbagai faksi itu, kini mengendalikan sebagian besar wilayah negara berjuluk Craddle of Civilazation itu. Secara de facto, HTS dan Al-Golani menjadi pemegang kekuasaan di Suriah pasca keruntuhan pemerintahan Assad. Proses politik peralihan kekuasaan dan masa depan negara salah satu pendiri Liga Arab itu, berada di tangan mereka.
Berikut ini profil Abu Muhammad Al Golani, Pemimpin Baru Suriah
Abu Muhammad Al-Golani lahir di Riyadh, Arab Saudi, pada 1982, dengan nama asli Ahmed Hussein Al Sharaa. Ayahnya seorang insinyur perminyakan asal Suriah, tepatnya dari wilayah Golan. Pada 1989 mereka kembali ke Suriah dan menetap di Damascus. Di sana kehidupan Al-Golani tak banyak diketahui sampai ia pergi ke Irak pada 2003 di mana ia bergabung dengan Al-Qaeda sebagai bagian dari perlawanan terhadap invasi Amerika Serikat. Pada 2006 Al-Golani ditangkap oleh pasukan Amerika Serikat dan dipenjara selama 5 tahun. Ia dibebaskan tak lama setelah meletus pemberontakan bersenjata di Suriah yang dipicu oleh represi aparat militer pemerintah dalam memadamkan aksi unjuk rasa “Arab Spring” yang menuntut demokratisasi.
Al-Golani kembali ke Suriah dan mendirikan organisasi teroris bernama Jabhat Al-Nusra (Front Kemenangan) dengan tujuan menggulingkan rezim Assad. Kelompok yang berafiliasi dengan Al-Qaeda itu beroperasi di provinsi Idlib di barat laut Suriah dan telibat pertempuran sengit melawan tentara pemerintah. Pada saat itu, selain dengan Free Syrian Army (FSA) yang merupakan sayap militer jaringan Ikhwanul Muslimin, Al-Golani juga menjalin aliansi dengan beberapa organisasi lainnya yang sama-sama anti-Assad, termasuk dengan Islamic State in Iraq (ISI) pimpinan Abu Bakar Al-Baghdadi.
Gabungan dari berbagai faksi pemberontak yang mendapat dukungan dari Turkiye, Arab Saudi, dan Qatar itu, sempat meraih kemajuan militer yang signifikan dengan merebut beberapa kota penting, termasuk Aleppo.
Namun pada 2013 terjadi perpecahan antara Jabhat Al-Nusra dan ISI menyusul keputusan Al-Baghdadi memperluas cakupan negara Islam yang hendak didirikannya hingga ke Suriah, dan mengubah nama organisasinya menjadi Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS). Al-Baghdadi menuntut peleburan Jabhat Al-Nusra ke dalam ISIS. Permintaan itu ditolak oleh Al-Golani yang memiliki cita-cita perjuangan terbatas pada penggulingan Presiden Bashar Al- Assad dan pembentukan negara Islam Suriah.
Perbedaan orientasi politik ini memicu perang terbuka antara Jabhat Nusra dan ISIS yang sebagian petempurnya berasal dari berbagai negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Perpecahan internal di kalangan pemberontak membuat Syrian Arab Army (SAA), tentara nasional Syria yang setia kepada Assad, berhasill merebut kembali wilayah-wilayah yang sebelumnya di bawah kendali para pemberontak. Pada 2016, dengan dukungan Rusia dan Iran, pemerintahan Assad berhasil mengisolasi pemberontak di kota Idlib.
Perang brutal yang berkobar selama 5 tahun antara tentara pemerintah nasioanalis Arab sekuler Suriah pimpinan Assad melawan pasukan pemberontak Islamis, dan juga perang antar sesama pemberontak Muslim Sunni, serta pembantaian terhadap warga sipil Muslim Syiah, Kristen, dan Yazidi, telah menewaskan lebih dari 500.000 orang. Menurut laporan komisi penyelidik PBB dan Amnesty International, baik pemerintahan Assad maupun pihak pemberontak sama-sama telah melakukan kejahatan kemanusiaan.
Menyusun Kekuatan dan Mengubah Citra
Di Idlib, Al-Golani kembali menyusun kekuatan dan strategi. Ia merekrut ribuan kombatan yang mengalir ke kota itu di bawah nama baru Jabhah Fateh Al-Sham (Front Kemenangan Levant). Pada 2017 Al-Golani berhasil menyatukan kelompok-kelompok pemberontak yang terpecah dalam berbagai faksi ideologi ke dalam satu wadah organisasi bernama HTS.
Di bawah kepemimpinannya, HTS secara efektif bertindak sebagai otoritas yang memberikan layanan kesehatan, pendidikan, dan kemanan bagi sekitar empat juta juta penduduk di wilayah itu.
HTS menegakkan hukum Islam yang relatif longgar dan menjalin hubungan dengan komunitas Kristen dan non-Muslim lainnya.
Al-Golani mengubah penampilannya dari seorang “jihadis” menjadi pemimpin pemberontak moderat berpakaian barat. Hal itu ia lakukan sebagai bagian dari upayanya untuk menghapus stigma teroris yang melekat pada dirinya. Ikhtiar mengubah citra itu juga sebagai upaya menjaring simpati internasional atas perjuangannya melawan rezim Assad.
Dalam wawancaranya dengan media PBS pada 2021, Al-Golani mengatakan bahwa kelompoknya tidak menjalankan jihad global ala Al-Qaeda, melainkan fokus pada upaya menggulingkan presiden Bashar Al-Assad. Ia menekankan bahwa AS dan negara-negara Barat memiliki tujuan yang sama dengan dirinya.
“Wilayah ini tidak merepresentasikan ancaman keamanan kepada Eropa dan Amerika,” katanya.
Dengan gaya kepemimpinan Al-Golani yang efektif dan strategi politiknya yang jitu, diam-diam HTS tumbuh menjadi kekuatan politik dan militer tangguh yang mampu memberikan kejutan kepada dunia. Memanfaatkan momen melemahnya posisi negara-negara pendukung Assad; yaitu Iran yang sedang berkonflik dengan Israel dan Rusia yang sedang sibuk menghadapi Ukraina, HTS melancarkan serangan cepat, terorganisir, dan besar-besaran ke jantung kekuasaan Assad di Damascus.
Sekarang Rezim Assad sudah berakhir, sebagian rakyat bergembira, Suriah memasuki babak baru dalam perjalanannya sebagai bangsa dan negara. Namun sebagian rakyat Suriah lainnya, dan juga masyarakat internasional masih diliputi kecemasan akan apa yang akan terjadi setelah Assad pergi.
Suriah masih harus melewati masa transisi kekuasaan yang berbahaya, mengingat beragamnya ideologi dan orientasi politik dalam tubuh oposisi yang sekarang menjadi pengendali negara, dan juga beragamnya etnis dan agama sebagai unsur-unsur yang membentuk bangsa Suriah.
Dalam wawancara dengan CNN pada 6 Desember 2024, dua hari menjelang keberhasilannya menggulingkan Assad, Al-Golani mengatakan bahwa ia akan membentuk sebuah pemerintahan yang berdasarkan konstitusi dan dewan yang dipilih oleh rakyat, serta merangkul semua golongan. Dan hari ini berbagai media mengabarkan terpilihnya Muhammad Al-Bashir sebagai perdana menteri Suriah. Al-Bashir diketahui sebagai pemimpin Pemerintah Penyelamatan, sebuah lembaga bentukan HTS yang menjalankan administrasi pemerintahan di provinsi Idlib.
Sementara itu, Pemerintahan baru Suriah belum juga seminggu, Israel telah melancarkan serangan udara ke sejumlah kantong-kantor militer Suriah. Hari-hari ini mata dunia internasional tertuju ke Suriah, berharap negara yang berbagi perbatasan dengan Turki, Irak, Jordan, dan Lebanon itu, berhasil melewati masa peralihan dengan selamat, dan segera terbentuk pemerintahan demokratis yang membawa kesejahteraan dan kedamaian bagi rakyat Suriah, kawasan Timur Tengah, dan dunia. (Ben Shohib & DP)
In a slicing cycle, customers will profit enormously from stacking Masteron with different highly effective cutting compounds like
Anavar or Winstrol, additionally derived from DHT.
The dosage of testosterone used in this cycle will rely upon whether you want to
acquire some mass and extra strength or wish to use it as a testosterone
upkeep compound. Low-level testosterone doses
of 100mg to 200mg per week are unlikely to present this problem.
But you need to be careful of both steroids as a end result of
these effects could generally result in serious health issues.
Winstrol is a steroid usually used as a cutting agent to assist athletes lose weight and keep muscle mass.
Anabolic steroids, when utilized by females, lead to
the event of male physical options. Women can use Winstrol at very low doses with
little or no risk of those virilizing side effects, however at
doses of 15mg or extra every single day, a
female runs a excessive risk of becoming extra masculine in many ways.
Although she won’t turn into a man, this powerful androgen, when used at high doses or for
too lengthy, will take away femininity and trigger a woman to look and sound very totally different.
Testosterone Cypionate is generally broadly
available, and its well-known pharmaceutical model name, Depo-Testosterone, is
used medically to treat low testosterone and some other situations.
Its recognition with bodybuilders remains strong today, and whether it’s used
alone or stacked with another steroid, Testosterone Cypionate users can be assured of excellent results.
In abstract, Anavar cycles and dosage will range relying on your
particular person needs and targets. An Anavar-only cycle
could also be a good option for novices and intermediates,
whereas an Anavar and Check cycle or Anavar stack could additionally be better for
more superior customers. All The Time comply with the recommended dosage and cycle size, and be sure to comply with a proper PCT plan to help your body recover.
It’s essential to note that taking an excessive amount of Anavar
can lead to unfavorable unwanted effects, similar to liver harm, hypertension, and pimples.
All The Time stick with the recommended dosage and cycle length, and be positive to follow a proper post-cycle remedy (PCT) plan to assist
your body recover.
It is most likely going these potential impacts solely have an result on individuals who use HGH at very high inappropriate doses and
mustn’t affect the common consumer. HGH is legally utilized in drugs to treat
some circumstances referring to development.
Nonetheless, when it comes to efficiency enhancement or bodybuilding, it isn’t legal
to acquire or use with no prescription. In the US, HGH just isn’t listed in the same means that anabolic steroids are,
but it’s nonetheless banned to be used outside medical settings and in competitors.
Most customers, particularly males, will be stacking HGH with anabolic steroids that come
with a much higher health and security threat. HGH can provide that extra push-through; the
outcomes will communicate for themselves. Ladies typically
take between 1iu and 2iu daily, similar to feminine clinical doses.
Females using Primobolan might limit cycles to shorter durations and decrease dosages to prevent virilization whereas
still achieving lean muscle features. Instructed protocols for female customers embrace 50mg to 100mg of Primobolan per week.
The practice of stacking includes the mixture of
Primobolan with other anabolic steroids to maximize the consequences of a cycle.
Advanced customers might adopt particular protocols to enhance their bodybuilding objectives, notably throughout slicing cycles to prevent muscle
loss. Beginners typically search lean muscle gains without water
retention, whereas intermediate and advanced bodybuilders would possibly
goal for extra vital enhancement in muscle
mass and performance. Combining Winstrol (Stanozolol) and Anavar (Oxandrolone) in a cycle has turn into
a go-to choice for bodybuilders and athletes aiming to realize a lean, toned physique.
Winstrol and Anavar are famend for his or her chopping properties, serving to users obtain muscle
definition without including significant bulk.
Nevertheless, most girls are prone to discover that Anavar is the one that provides them
one of the best balance of minimal unwanted side effects and exceptional outcomes.
Other nations are considerably much less strict regarding possessing Anavar in your personal use.
The UK, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, and Norway
are just a few international locations with more
relaxed anabolic steroid legal guidelines.
This gives you a noticeable improve in strength,
as nicely as elevated endurance and stamina.
Anavar probably additionally will increase ATP,
immediately contributing to more strength and endurance37.
Hopefully, nobody out there thinks you can take
a steroid after which sit again with your ft up, eating chocolate cake all day, anticipating to remodel into Vin Diesel magically.
As long as you’re keen to work for it, Anavar can and does deliver
satisfying results generally.
Adding a minimal of a testosterone steroid to the cycle will counter these adverse effects.
Ladies, on the other hand, can benefit from a Winstrol-only cycle much more
so than males. Winny’s physique drying and hardening results can be achieved within a short while frame, and longer-term use will likely degrade the physique rather than enhance
it. Not everyone is aware that Winstrol Depot
starts working FASTER than Winstrol oral. You will see faster results through the use of Depot Winny, notably in relation to the drying results,
which can turn into obvious within a number of days.
This makes injectable Winstrol nearly as liver toxic because the oral type – with the one difference being the injection doesn’t make a liver first move.
Winstrol affects the body’s natural hormone operate and, in consequence, can affect your
mood. This is an area to pay close attention to when using Winstrol so you can adjust your dosage accordingly.
Many countries have surprisingly lenient attitudes towards private anabolic
steroid use, and in such places, you can legally possess and use Winstrol in your use.
This consists of Canada, the UK, and a few EU countries like
Denmark, Norway, Finland, and Sweden. Winstrol is usually easy to
find and legally purchased in many other international locations,
including India, Greece, Thailand, and Egypt. The similar brand
of Anazol also is available in oral form in 2mg tablets, which may be
appealing if you’re taking decrease doses of Stanozolol.
This quick one-month cycle may also introduce you to the incremental method of increasing Clenbuterol’s dosage as
the cycle progresses. This is a vital method of utilizing Clen as a result of your
physique shortly adjusts to its effects. You
can and should modify the dosage in accordance with your consolation level, and girls will
usually wish to lean in course of a maximum dose of between 80mcg and 100mcg
every day.
These varied forms of testosterone possess distinct esters, which decide their absorption rate and
length of presence in the physique. The standard types of testosterone are enanthate and cypionate, attributed to their affordability and ease of administration.
References:
steriod Side effects
It must be remembered that gynaecomastia is 100% reversible inside the first few weeks after its occurrence (all you have to do is decrease the focus of estradiol and prolactin in the body).
Combining it with testosterone can help mitigate the
hormonal imbalances which will come up. Moreover, incorporating ancillary drugs,
corresponding to aromatase inhibitors and liver protectants, can contribute
to a more holistic approach to managing side effects. Moreover, Trenbolone aids in nutrient absorption and utilization, maximizing the
benefits of a well-balanced diet. This makes it a perfect selection for those aiming to optimize their diet for muscle gain.
It additionally leaves the body sooner than the long-acting Tren enanthate, with a cycle lasting anywhere from 8-16 weeks earlier than it has finished its potent course.
Trenbolone is a strong hormone popular amongst athletes looking
to bulk up and increase their performance. Submit Cycle Therapy (PCT) is crucial to assist maintain the features
made while using Trenbolone and to restore natural hormone manufacturing.
Taken seriously, this advanced cycle actually may help you make great positive
aspects in power in addition to a powerful physique.
Advanced Tren cycles are for experienced bodybuilders who want to
take their training to the following level. It is recommended to take this drug along with testosterone as a
result of taking it alone slows down the body’s natural production of testosterone.
Trenbolone is a robust androgenic steroid, mostly found within the forms of enanthate, acetate, and hexahydrobenzylcarbonate (Tren-Hex or Parabolan).
These who supplement with Trenbolone Acetate throughout
low season intervals of progress ought to acquire much less
body fat than they would have without it. The reason and logic
behind established Trenbolone doses has already been outlined and demonstrated above.
It is very important to remind the reader that a beginner Trenbolone user should never be a beginner anabolic steroid user – the excellence between the two have
to be clarified.
This will help to maximize fat loss and muscle acquire while minimizing the chance of side
effects. It is a synthetic by-product of testosterone, and
it’s used in veterinary medicine to extend the muscle mass and
urge for food of cattle. Nitrogen is a important component of muscle tissue,
and retaining extra nitrogen creates an anabolic environment
inside the body.
This is also very supportive of the reality that there isn’t a reason for utilizing Trenbolone at extraordinarily
excessive and unnecessary doses. This is very true if a person is a beginner to Trenbolone use.
Trenbolone Enanthate, commonly known as Tren E, is a highly regarded anabolic
steroid identified for its exceptional advantages in the realm of muscle development and athletic performance.
This compound offers a variety of advantages that make it
a popular choice amongst bodybuilders, athletes, and health fanatics alike.
Trenbolone is a Schedule III managed substance beneath the Controlled
Substances Act within the Usa, and likewise is unlawful for use in most different nations around the world.
Finding the proper PCT for you personally will likely take a
couple of cycles to get just right. These alternate options can give you extremely related results (the good
ones), to Trenbolone itself, while avoiding the
terrible results Tren is infamous for. THE #1 different to Trenbolone availible
today, is no doubt TBULK. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced athlete, creatine presents advantages that complement varied phases of muscle-building.
In terms of unwanted aspect effects, Trenbolone is more more likely to trigger aggression, temper modifications,
and sleep disturbances.
When making a Trenbolone cycle, contemplate elements like your expertise
degree, age, goals, and tolerance for Trenbolone.
It’s necessary to progressively taper off Trenbolone on the end of your cycle
to avoid any sudden hormonal changes. A frequent methodology is to reduce your dosage by 25% each week
for four weeks. It’s also important to have a correct post-cycle remedy
(PCT) plan to assist restore natural hormone production.
Using PCT permits the body to get well faster and keep away from the unwanted effects of too little testosterone – despair, loss of muscle mass, weak libido, and so forth.
During the cycle the physique detects the presence of
sufficient quantity of androgens and stops their endogenous manufacturing.
After the cycle, the body needs a number of weeks to
revive hormone production to regular levels.
Till now I ordered RIP mix, Winstrol, Primobolan, Trenbolone, Aromatasin and
HCG from them and all the substances worked beautifully.
The biggest benefit of this shop, however, is the fact that PCT, AI and Cabaser products
come from pharmacies and the steroids themselves from extremely popular manufacturers.
Nevertheless, it could be prevented by utilizing
small doses (10mg/day) of isotretinoin – commerce names
Izotek/Accutane. It’s crucial to note that whereas
the positive results of Trenbolone and testosterone integration are substantial, accountable use
and adherence to really helpful dosages are
paramount. Making Certain the standard and authenticity of Tren is crucial
in your safety and desired outcomes. Look for suppliers
who prioritize product high quality by sourcing from reputable manufacturers and adhering to strict manufacturing standards.
Examine if they provide detailed information about the product, together with its composition, manufacturing course of,
and any certifications or third-party testing stories available.
An superior Trenbolone cycle will at all times
start at 100mg every other day and sometimes and in many circumstances creep its way
into dosing ranges of 100mg each single day during use.
This is one more side effect that’s attributable
to the masculinizing results of trenbolone. As Trenbolone binds
to and prompts androgen receptors, it could possibly trigger a
disruption within the regular manufacturing of hormones in girls.
The biggest profit to Trenbolone is that its a non-aromatizing steroid.
This means, unlike Testosterone for example, you won’t have excessive estgrogen conversion, which is especially useful through the post cycle
time interval. Trenbolone or “Tren” for short, is a direct spinoff of Nandrolone, more usually reffered to as
Deca Durabolin. This chemical alteration is significant enough that it produces a different
impression in your physique.
The steroid is mostly obtainable within the form of Trenbolone Acetate, which is injected each different day or each third day.
This ensures a secure focus of the drug in the bloodstream
for effective outcomes. I perceive any guy who dreads hair loss and wants to keep away
from Masteron. This AAS is a close to certainty for severe hairline
discount and baldness if you’ve misplaced the DNA lottery.
But there’s little question that if you’re a man at or underneath 10% body fat, Masteron WILL hold you lean and shredded with veins that draw consideration and
a feel-good issue that we don’t get with many other AAS.
Masteron falls into the same category as all other anabolic steroids, which implies it’s utterly prohibited to use Masteron in sports or most different competitions.
In both classes to appreciate these ratings contemplate testosterone an already powerful steroid that carries a rating of
one hundred. It inhibits it from aromatizing, slows down the metabolic
breakdown of the hormone, and significantly will increase its androgenic nature.
Whereas a nandrolone based steroid, trenbolone shares little or no in common with
the nandrolone decanoate and is far extra powerful. Each day may be fantastic but wont
actually provide a lot of a benefit over every other day.
This will cause a slight dip in blood levels with the 2 days in a row of no administration, but, outdoors of
competition circles, it actually shouldnt be a giant deal or even noticeable.
References:
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References:
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